Periodontal disease is a serious condition that affects the health of your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and even impact your overall health. Recognizing the early signs of periodontal disease is essential for timely treatment and maintaining a healthy smile.
What is Periodontal Disease and What Causes It?
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone and connective tissues. It begins with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed through proper brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation. This initial stage, known as gingivitis, is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
However, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease that causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can thrive. Over time, periodontitis can result in bone loss, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.
Common causes include poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, stress, and certain medical conditions like diabetes, which can make individuals more susceptible to gum infections.
Common Early Signs of Periodontal Disease
• Red or Swollen Gums: Healthy gums should appear firm and pink. If you notice redness, swelling, or tenderness, it may be an early indication of gum inflammation, known as gingivitis.
• Bleeding Gums: Bleeding while brushing or flossing is not normal. It’s often a warning sign that your gums are irritated and inflamed due to plaque buildup.
• Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath or a persistent bad taste in your mouth can be caused by bacteria in your gums.
• Receding Gums: If your teeth appear longer than usual or your gums are pulling away from the teeth, this may be an early sign of gum disease.
• Loose Teeth or Shifting Bite: Periodontal disease can weaken the structures supporting your teeth, leading to looseness or changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite.
Why Periodontal Care Matters
Periodontal care is essential for preventing and managing gum disease. Early intervention can reverse gingivitis before it progresses to more severe stages of periodontal disease. Periodontal treatments, such as scaling and root planing, help remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline, reducing inflammation and infection.
In addition to protecting your smile, maintaining healthy gums also has broader health implications. Research has linked periodontal disease to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications. By prioritizing your periodontal health, you’re also taking steps to safeguard your overall well-being.
Schedule Your Periodontal Evaluation with Marietta Smile Gallery Today
Ignoring the early signs of periodontal disease can lead to severe consequences, including tooth loss and long-term oral health issues. The good news is that periodontal disease is preventable and treatable, especially when caught early.
If you’ve noticed any symptoms of gum disease, schedule your periodontal evaluation with Marietta Smile Gallery and take the first step toward a healthier smile. Contact our office in Marietta, Georgia, by calling (770) 809-1500 to book an appointment today.
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